The signal stuck the model on one answer in 43 of 96 settings, the placebo in none
The signal stuck the model on one answer in 43 of 96 settings, the placebo in none
Test settings where the model gave the same letter whatever it saw
The tool's signal43 of 96
Placebo: a random signal of the same strength0 of 96
How to read this: the full width is all 96 settings. A longer bar means the signal pushed the model to one answer more often. By the usual standard, a gap like this means the tool found the color signal.
Note: The 96 settings are six test groups at 16 strengths. The result also held on a second, separate set of 60 picture pairs.
Source: Taylor et al., accepted to the InterpScience workshop at NeurIPS 2026. Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct.